#1184: Sunny by Neil Sedaka

Peak Month: August 1964
8 weeks on Vancouver’s CFUN chart
Peak Position #12
CFUN Twin Pick Hit of the Week ~ June 20, 1964
Peak Position on Billboard Hot 100 ~ #86
YouTube: “Sunny”
Lyrics: “Sunny”

In 1939 Neil Sedaka was born in Brooklyn and grew up in Brighton Beach beside Coney Island. His paternal grandparents immigrated to America from Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, in 1910. His fathers side of the family there were Sephardi Jews and his mother’s side Ashkenazi Jews from Russian and Polish background. Sedaka is a cousin of the late singer Eydie Gorme. When Neil was eight years old he listened to a show on the radio called The Make-Believe Ballroom that opened his world to appreciation for music. Within a year Neil had began learning classical piano at the age of nine at the Julliard School of Music. His progress was impressive and Arthur Rubinstein voted Neil as one of the best New York High School pianists after he turned 16 years old.

At Abraham Lincoln High School Sedaka began playing rock n’ roll in addition to his classical studies. He created a doo-wop group called The Tokens, who had a number one hit in 1961 called “The Lion Sleeps Tonight.” When he was 13 a neighbor heard Sedaka playing and suggested that he meet another teen with a musical ear down the street named Howard Greenfield. The two formed a songwriting partnership and between 1959-1963 achieved record sales of over 40 million. Next, Sedaka and Greenfield got contracts as songwriters with Don Kirshner and Al Nevins of Aldon Music. Aldon Music was one of the independent music companies in the Brill Building in Manhattan. Other singer-songwriters in the Aldon Music stable included Neil Diamond, Carole King, and Paul Simon. In the Brill Building a musician could find a publisher and printer, cut a demo, promote the record and cut a deal with radio promoters. Offering these services all inside one building was an advantage over other music companies where a recording artist had to go to multiple addresses to get these tasks completed. The Brill Building at 1619 Broadway, and the nearby 1650 Broadway building, (and to a lesser degree 1697 Broadway) grew to define the “Brill Building Sound” whose creative artists dominated the pop charts with their output, especially prior to the British Invasion.

At the age of 19, Sedaka and Greenfield had a Top 20 hit recorded by Connie Francis in 1958 called “Stupid Cupid”. She later recored the theme song for the theme song for the movie Where the Boys Are. Sedaka began releasing singles as a solo recording artist after he signed with RCA Victor. He was successful in the USA, but often even more successful on the charts in Vancouver. “Stairway To Heaven” peaked at #9 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 in Vancouver on April 2, 1960. In the summer of 1960 Sedaka released a  double-sided single “You Mean Everything To Me/”Run Samson Run”. Both singles climbed into the Top Ten with CKWX charting “You Mean Everything To Me to #5 and “C-FUN charting “Run Samson Run” to #3.

Other hits followed including “Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen” which peaked at #1 in Vancouver and #6 on the Billboard charts in the fall of 1961. Earlier that year Sedaka had a string of number one hits in Vancouver with “Calendar Girl” (#4 on the Billboard Hot 100) and “Little Devil” (#11 on the Hot 100).

In 1962 Sedaka was back in the Top Ten in Vancouver with “Breaking Up Is Hard To Do” and “Next Door To An Angel”. He was back in the Top Ten in early 1963 with “Alice In Wonderland”. He was back in the Top 20 with “Let’s Go Steady Again” and “Bad Girl”. Between these releases he was back in Vancouver’s Top Ten in the summer of 1963 with “The Dreamer”.

In 1964, with the arrival of the Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Dave Clark Five, Herman’s Hermits, Petula Clark and other acts that were part of the British Invasion, Sedaka got crowded out of most AM radio playlists. Although, he did crack the Top 20 in Vancouver with “Sunny”.

“Sunny” was a song written by Neil Sedaka and Howard Greenfield, not to be confused with the 1966 hit song written and sung by Bobby Hebb. ” Howard Greenfield was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1936. He met Neil Sedaka while the boys were teenagers. They both lived in in an apartment building in the Brighton Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn. They began having songs they cowrote recorded in 1956. The Sedaka and Greenfield songwriting team wrote “Where The Boys Are” for Connie Francis, and numbers of hit records for Neil Sedaka including Happy Birthday Sweet Sixteen”, “Calendar Girl” and “Stairway To Heaven”. But Howard Greenfield also wrote “Venus In Blue Jeans” for Jimmy Clanton, “Your Used To Be” for Brenda Lee, “Breakin’ in a Brand New Broken Heart” and “My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own” for Connie Francis, “Crying in the Rain” for the Everly Brothers, “Love Will Keep Us Together” for the Captain & Tennille, “Foolish Little Girl” for the Shirelles, “Poor Little Puppet” for Cathy Carroll, and “It Hurts To Be In Love” for Gene Pitney. Howard Greenfield was openly gay and in a same-sex relationship from the early 60s until his death in 1986.

“Sunny” offered up a black and white contrast. Before the narrator of the song met Sunny, he was never able to smile. He tells us his life was “sad and lonely, I never saw the sun.” However, once Sunny appeared he explains “the very moment that I held you tight I walked out of the darkness and into the light.” Now the narrator begs Sunny “Don’t ever say we’re through. Sunny never leave me. Promise you won’t go away.” While the song is pretty, Sunny must be wondering what she’s getting herself into with this guy who never smiled once in his life before he met her.

In an article in the Standard titled “13 Signs You are Dating a Needy Man,” offers some warning signs the guy you are dating is a bit too clingy.
1) It’s normal to miss people you haven’t seen in a while, but a clingy man will seem to miss you every single hour of the day. Though nice at first, this can quickly become annoying.
2) With speed, he’s all over your social networks, and seems to have nothing better to do than like everything you post.
3) He’s in constant contact. He will text you every hour on the hour and he calls you as much as he can.
4) He hears wedding bells the moment he meets you. After the first few dates, this man is talking about a future together and already has plans in his mind.
5) Every word out of his mouth is laced with romance. It is nice to have sweet talk and compliments. But if everything is about trying to make you feel good about yourself.
6) It’s either him or your friends. Your date starts giving you ultimatums such as “hang out with me or go to the mall with your friends.” Ultimatums and dating just don’t go together.
7) His friends no longer exist. When a relationship becomes serious, it’s not uncommon for you or your date to cancel plans with others from time to time in order to spend time together. But an extremely needy man will cancel plans with his friends from day one and make his whole world about you — and expect you to do the same.
8) He wants to be exclusive ASAP. Within days he wants you to make a commitment to date only him. You are his reason for living, and he wants you to consider him as your reason for living.
9) He enjoys arguing with you. While few relationships are ones of constant serenity, this guy wants to argue and pick fights. It will feel like attention getting, and it will seem like he needs you to feel inferior to him – to prove that you really need him.
10) He always wants to join you in hanging out with your girlfriends.
11) He’s always asking for reassurance.
12) He’s always doing too much. After your first date when you mention a favorite store, he gets you a $100 gift card for the store.
13) The new date wants to be reassured by your friends that you say nice things about him. If he finds out about any verbal sign of worry or worse on your part, he’ll pick another fight.

“Sunny” peaked at #12 in Vancouver (BC), #14 in Tucson (AZ), Fresno (CA), and Allentown (PA). Across the USA “Sunny” got chart action in only about twenty states.

As the British Invasion continued, Neil Sedaka turned to songwriting over much of the next decade. This included “Workin’ On A Groovy Thing”, a Top 20 hit for the Fifth Dimension in 1969. Earlier that year Neil Sedaka had a #1 hit in Australia that didn’t crack the Billboard Hot 100 back in his native USA. It became the #5 song of the year in Australia for 1969. The song, “Star Crossed Lovers”, also climbed into the Top Ten in Vancouver and made it to #8.

After a decade of relative obscurity on the pop charts, Elton John approached Neil Sedaka to record a duet with him called “Bad Blood”, and encouraged him to record a new album titled Sedaka’s Back. It featured his #1 hit in early 1975, “Laughter In The Rain”. Building on his mid-70’s revival, Sedaka re-released hit #1 hit from 1962, “Breaking Up Is Hard To Do”, this time as a ballad. It became the first song in music history to reach #1 on the charts in Canada having been recorded in two different versions by the same artist to reach the top spot. (The original peaked at #1 in the USA and the slow version in ’75 climbed to #8 on the Billboard Hot 100). During this time, Sedaka also helped to launch the career of the Captain and Tennille with their version of his “Love Will Keep Us Together”, which won a Grammy Award for Record of the Year for this worldwide top charting hit.

On August 26, 1976, Neil Sedaka performed in concert at the Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver.

On January 18, 1978, Neil Sedaka received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Though Elton John helped resurrect his career, Sedaka went with a different record label and it soured their friendship. In 1980 he released a duet with his daughter Dara which made the Top 30 in the USA. After 1980 Neil Sedaka released just nine singles into the 1990s.

In 1982 Neil Sedaka published his autobiography titled Laughter in the Rain: My Own Story. In an interview in 2017 Sedaka reported he’d had a fall in early June. It left him with a broken shoulder and rib. The Daily Mail reported “With his arm in a sling, he’s not so much laughing in the rain as grinning through the pain. ‘This is probably my last UK tour,’ he says. ‘I still love the songs, but the travelling is difficult.’”

April 24, 2021
Ray McGinnis

References:
“Neil Sedaka Biography,” Neil Sedaka.com
Adi Gold, “Neil Sedaka: Israel is the Homeland: Pop music icon promises to be ‘bigger than Paul Anka’ in Tel Aviv concert. ‘After all, I’m One of Yours’,” Ynetnews.com, Rishon Lezion, Israel, October 3, 2010.
Neil Sedaka, Laughter in the Rain: My Own Story, (Putnam, 1982).
“Monday in Broadcast History .. January the 18th…,” Puget Sound Radio.com, January 17, 2021.
Graeme Thomson, “Elton John loved his songs so much that he rescued him from the recording wilderness. So why did Neil Sedaka, creator of Oh! Carol and Breaking Up Is Hard To Do, turn his back on his friend?,” Daily Mail, UK, June 10, 2017.
Madame Noire, “13 Signs You are Dating a Needy Man, Standard, November 26, 2013.
“Howard Greenfield,” New York Times, March 14, 1986.
“C-FUNTASTIC FIFTY,” CFUN 1410 AM, Vancouver, BC, August 1, 1964.

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